Line
The linear marks made with a pen or the edge created when two shapes meet.
Shape
A self contained defined area of geometric or organic form
Direction
Horizontal, Vertical, or Oblique
Size
The relationship of the area occupied by one shape to that of another.
Texture
the surface quality of a shape
Color
Also called hue
Value
the lightness or darkness of a color
Balance
Similar to balance in physics
Gradation
of size and direction produce linear perspective
Repetition
with variation is interesting, without variation repetition can be monotonous
Contrast
the juxtaposition of opposing elements
Harmony
The visually satisfying effect of combining similar, related elements
Dominance
gives a painting interest, counteracting confusion and monotony
Unity
the visual linking of various elements of the work
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